Spain Unmoored: Migration, Conversion, and the Politics of Islam, Mikaela H.
It also contributes to the social construction of Muslims as an amorphous, undifferentiated mass. The slippery referential content of moro aids in the conflations of historical Moors With present-day Muslims and of Muslims with migrants. For instance, Andalusian Women sometimes refer to chauvinist men or abusive husbands with the adjective moro, highlighting local ideologies about Islam as a religion marked by abnormal gender relations. Because of its negative connotations, occasionally people use moro to insult non-migrant non-Muslims. Non-Muslims also use the term more casually, in purportedly neutral, referential fashion to speak about Muslims or Moroccans, though my Muslim research participants find this referential usage equally offensive. Moro is used pejoratively to purposely insult, as in the fight described earlier, in which an angry Spaniard yelled “ Moro! Faggot!” at his Moroccan opponents. (African Muslims are also sometimes referred to as Africanos or Negros). Technically, this is the Spanish term for the historical Moors, but Spaniards use moro to refer to Moroccans, and occasionally to all migrants or all Muslims. Moroccans are often referred to casually as moros. The following book interviewed a number of Spanish Muslims and further remarked that the purportedly neutral referential fashion moro is commonly used by non-Muslim Spaniards is seen by the interviewees not just as offensive, but equally offensive to explicit pejorative use of the term: Una aproximación etnográfica sobre alteridad e identidad en alumnado inmigrante musulmán,Īntonia Olmos Alcaraz (Universidad de Granada) “Los malos a mí no me llaman por mi nombre, me dicen moro todo el día”:.Resulta llamativo que todos los chicos entrevistados afirmasen que habían sufrido episodios de discriminación en la escuela (de mayor o menor intensidad) y que todos coincidiesen en comentar el uso del apelativo “moro” como insulto hacia ellos en esos procesos de discriminación. reaction rate, as the rate of forward reaction increases and rate of backward reaction decreases over time.The following paper on identity in immigrant Muslim students in Spain conducted two sets of interviews of secondary school students (763 and 1,953 students total) and reported universal use of the term as a slur against Muslim students interviewed: amount, because the amounts of reactants and products become constant after equilibrium is reached. reaction rate, because forward and backward reaction become equal at equilibrium. what best explains the label that the student should use on the y-axis? amount, because as the amount of product decreases, the amount of reactant increases over time. the title on the x axis is time and an arrow pointing towards the right is shown above time. this vertical line is labeled equilibrium. a vertical line is shown at a point where the two graph lines finally became parallel to the x axis. the two graph lines stop short of intersecting each other and continue as separate lines which gradually become straight and parallel to the x axis. the other graph line starts at a lower position on the y axis and slopes upwards towards the right. one graph line starts at a higher position on the y axis and slopes downwards towards the right. the student forgot to label the y-axis of the graph. Astudent made a graph plotting the progress of a reaction over time.
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